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Agenda

agenda

About

An agenda is a plan and schedule for a meeting, presentation, or conference. Agendas will very in scope and formality based on the event it is for. They are intended to outline the goals of the presentation and its components for participants or audience members and to keep everyone ‘on track.’ Even briefer meetings should have a plan that describes the goals of the meeting and topics to cover. Such artifacts can make meetings, communications, and progress logs more efficient.

Agendas can take several media forms, from a PowerPoint presentation that plots out each point and item to a simple text document. Choose a format that is a appropriate to your meeting or presentation style. Once complete, save your agendas with other notes and materials as part of the communications log.

Writing Tips: Agenda

Know your purpose and goals.                                      

To conduct any meeting or presentation efficiently, you must first be aware of your overall purpose and goals. Knowing these will help you identify priorities and allot time correspondingly.      

    • Define the purpose of your meeting or presentation.
      • Why are you presenting or calling a meeting?
      • What is the topic of the meeting (presentation)?
      • Is there a standard schedule or protocol for the meeting (presentation)?
    • Identify the audience for your meeting or presentation.
      • Who is invited?
      • What is the participants’ familiarity with your topic?
      • What do your audience and participants expect to take from the presentation or meeting?
    • Be aware of the overall needs and objectives for the meeting or presentation.
      • What do you expect or need to take from the meeting?
      • What topics or issues must be covered and resolved?
      • How much time do you have for the meeting and for each topic or point?

Prioritize, organize, and schedule.

Before going into a meeting or presentation, working out at least a rough timeline of topics will help keep you and the meeting on track.

    • Follow conventions or standard meeting procedures when planning your meeting.
      • Stick to accepted meeting protocol unless you are authorized to break it.
        • For instance, many organizations start meetings with a review of outstanding issues or recap of the last meeting.
        • These routines may be important to communication and organizational dynamics.
      • Find out if there are standard presentation styles or templates you should use, especially for a formal presentation.
      • Make sure any required administrative tasks, such as minute-taking, are accounted for.
    • Allot time to cover background, status reports, or other ‘first orders of business’.
      • Allow a brief amount of time in the beginning of the meeting for these standard housekeeping tasks.
      • Write out each piece of business on the agenda, grouped under a summary heading.
      • Limit the time spent on each; these are necessary but not part of your priorities.
      • Do not forget about these opening tasks when scheduling.
    • List the topics and issues you plan to cover.
      • Use descriptive, explanatory titles.
      • Note who will present each topic or issue, if applicable.
      • Estimate the amount of time you will need to cover each point.
    • Leave time for comments and discussion.
      • Include additional time for audience participation in your estimates, unless you are planning a discussion-free presentation.
      • Allocate the amount of time you will spend on topics requiring discussion.
      • Be prepared to cut off discussion if you need to move on.
    • Order topics so that the most important ones are early in the meeting or presentation.
      • Provide ‘background’ items first.
      • Allow enough time to cover background explanations, but do not become bogged down in this.
      • After background is covered, start with your most important or significant point of discussion.
      • Order remaining points by importance or logically by topic.
    • Include any necessary discussion items or lead-up to action in the agenda.
      • List the discussion or action points that must be dealt with in the meeting.
      • Use specific language—don’t just say Discussion if there is particular information you must get out of it.
      • Group discussion items together at the end of your agenda or with the topics they pertain to, depending on your meeting style and preferences.

Communicate with your audience and participants.

Your agenda will be a roadmap for your audience and participants. It communicates the meeting or presentation’s purpose and goals to them so they can support these objectives. It also lets them in on the schedule of topics or events so they know when certain comments or questions will be appropriate.

Elements of an Agenda

Most agendas include the following elements:

    • Title of the meeting, presentation, or conference
    • Name of the presenter (if applicable)
    • Name of the hosting organization or company
    • Date
    • Start and end times
    • Schedule of topics, presenters, and times allotted to each

When writing a progress report:

    • Consider what information will be useful for your readers.
      • Provide enough background information for your reader to understand what you are writing about, even if just a brief summary or recap.
      • Look at what aspects of your current status are significant to the project as a whole.
      • Identify quantifiable progress and other concrete measures that will be meaningful to your readers.
    • Identify significant events, blockers, or other factors contributing to or impeding your progress.
      • Be able to name and explain these events upfront, whether you include them in your report or not.
      • Stick to high-level, unique occurrences. Routine daily activities are not necessary to include.
      • Name major blockers to the project to account for delays.
      • Provide possible solutions to these blockers.
    • Be aware of the expectations for your report.

Progress reports vary in length and scope, depending on the complexity of the project and the frequency of reports.        

    • Ask whether there are particular areas that must be covered.
    • Consider how the information is to be used:
      • Do other projects depend on this information?
      • Will it be used in forming a formal report, such as a quarterly?
      • Is it simply a check-in to monitor your work?
    • Evaluate the purpose of the project itself and how it fits into your audience’s ‘bigger picture.’
    • Focus on the aspects that are relevant to them.

See a Model: Agenda

Before revision: Agenda

Planning Meeting (Item 1)

3:00 to 4:30 pm

Topic: continue planning new online video game subscription service “GameMail” (Item 2)

Agenda: (Item 3)

    1. Overview “GameMail” (Item 4)
    2. Group updates (Marketing, Distribution, Project Management, Sales, HR) (Item 5)
    3. Market research group presentation (Item 6)
    4. Stats review – distribution (Item 7)
    5. Brainstorming/Discussion (Item 8)

After revision: Agenda

GameMail Planning Meeting II (Item 9)

GameLife Distribution (Item 10)

July 18, 2007 (Item 11)

3:00 pm to 4:30 pm

Purpose: To present initial research on the GameMail project and brainstorm our direction for this project (Item 12)

Goal: To identify our initial direction, focus, and scale for deployment this holiday shopping season (Thanksgiving) (Item 13)

Agenda: (Item 14)

Introduction and Overview

I. Recap Planning Meeting I (July 11, 2007) and outstanding issues — Emily Pierno, PM (10 min.) (Item 15)

    • New team members: Lillian Greene and Josh Sinha
    • Planning I (Distribution expansion initiative): (Item 16)
      • Subscription preferred over mail order as new channel
      • ‘GameMail’ chosen as internal name, possibly launch name
      • Questions about feasibility raised
      • Core team named – Joe Quigley, Hasheem Abdur-Rahman, Tini Tallolabi, Alison Delhomme, and Ben Lee. Emily Pierno, PM
    1. Overview of GameMail initiative — Thom Zell, VP Distribution (Item 17) (5 minutes)
    • Why online as new channel?
    • New development/distribution processes needed
    • Corporate goals of initial offering (Item 18)

Research and Findings (Item 19)

III. Market and Competitor Research Findings — Sue Angells and MR group (Item 20) (20 min.) (Item 21)

    • Market size (Item 22)
    • Major competitors
    • Available market share and value
    1. Review Distribution 2006 Statistics and 2007 Potentials (Item 23) — Julian Plotnik (10 min) (Item 24)
    • 2006 holiday season performance
    • Recent upgrades and effect on capacity
    • 2007 holiday season projected performance

Discussion

    1. Discussion of GameMail objectives (Item 25) — Group (30 min.) (Item 26)
    • How new channel fits into distribution scheme/plan (Item 27)
    • Target market (Item 27) This side note relates the discussion back to the meeting goals.(focus for phase I) (Item 28)
    • Market share goals (Item 27) (scale for phase I) (Item 28)
    • Feasibility/distribution limitations for phase I, this holiday season (Item 27)

Vi. Recap discussion, form consensus, assignments until next meeting (Item 29) — Emily Pierno (15 min.)

    • Summarize goals: focus, scale, feasibility
    • Tasks and resources needed
    • Group and personal assignments

END MEETING 4:30 P.M. (Item 30) — Next meeting July 25, 2007 (Item 31)

Minutes recorded by Kim Dash (kdash@gamelife.com) (Item 32)

 

Features of the models: Agenda

Item 1. The heading should clearly identify the meeting, including who is holding it, its date, and a project-related title. If someone found this agenda in a year, no one would really know when or why it was held.

Item 2. This statement of topic is too broad and indefinite. It does not give the reader an idea of what will be discussed or what the meeting will accomplish. More detail is needed.

Item 3. Each of these points would be more helpful if they indicated the speaker or presenter and the amount of time allotted to them. Letting the audience know a rough timetable of events will help keep the meeting on track.

Item 4. This point is descriptively named. However, time should be left first for an introduction and recap of open issues before new material is discussed.

Item 5. This second point does not sound like it fits into this planning meeting—it isn’t supposed to be a status meeting. Does every group need to give an update for the purpose of this meeting? Consider making the necessary updates their own point on the meeting agenda, and getting the other updates in a more appropriate, less time-restricted setting.

Item 6. This point is not clear enough—what is the market research group presenting? How does it fit into the meeting? What topics will they cover?

Item 7. This point is not clear and sounds boring. What stats are being reviewed, and why? Why should the reader/participant be interested?

Item 8. Without more description and definition, this brainstorm and discussion session could go anywhere. Always include discussion points or questions, or brainstorming topics, unless the discussion will only cover questions about the preceding presentation.

Item 9. This meeting title is descriptive and detailed. From the title alone, the reader can tell the meeting’s subject (the GameMail project), its purpose (to plan), and whether there were related meetings preceding it (there must have been Planning Meeting I—this meeting is not starting from scratch).

Item 10. The department, or team, holding this meeting is identified. This information will help identify this meeting agenda in the future. Further, if this agenda is passed on to people who were not able to participate, they will know what department to contact.

Item 11. The date and time that the meeting was held is specified. This information will help identify the meeting in the future in addition to being an important part of the meeting records.

Item 12. The purpose of the meeting is stated so that everyone knows why they are attending. A precise statement of purpose or meeting goals will help participants stay focused and on-topic, while a statement like ‘planning the project’ could lead the group in several directions.

Item 13. The goal of the meeting describes the outcomes the meeting arranger expects. Explicitly stating these goals can help keep the meeting on track to accomplish what is necessary.

Item 14. Each point in this agenda clearly states each topic, the person presenting it, and the time allotted to it. Further, it drills down into the specific talking points that each presentation should cover, giving the audience a preview and frame of reference for each presentation topic.

Item 15. It is always a good idea to plan some time to go over previous meetings and open orders of business. This will keep all participants up-to-date and keep the meeting on a timely schedule as backtracking and clarifying throughout the meeting will be limited.

Item 16. Major points that came out of the previous meeting are covered. This will help refresh all participants’ memories and catch up new participants

Item 17. Most participants will know the speakers’ titles; however, it may be helpful to note this information as part of the meeting records.

Item 18. Although the Overview will be very general, these talking points draw out its main focus. These are the points that the speaker must cover and the audience should specifically note.

Item 19. Headings within the agenda divide the meeting into smaller segments. This helps the reader see the meeting organization at a glance.

Item 20. Naming one person responsible for each task will help participants know to whom they should address questions and related correspondence, even if the whole group will run the presentation.

Item 21. Providing a time estimate allotted to this segment will help keep the presenting group and the audience on track.

Item 22. Identifying each talking point the group will cover keeps the audience focused on important information. It will also highlight whether the group has left out critical information in their presentation.

Item 23. This title is more detailed and helpful than simply Review stats – distribution. It indicates what will be reviewed and why it is important to this meeting.

Item 24. Each time estimated is formatted consistently, so at a glance, the reader can contextualize this information. Providing a time estimate allotted to this segment will help keep the presenting group and the audience on track.

Item 25. This point identifies what will be discussed rather than just stating discussion. The talking points below also help to define the discussion period.

Item 26. Assigning a time limit to discussion periods is very important for keeping the meeting on track. It does not have to be a firm estimate, but providing a reasonable amount of time for discussion will help you plan your meeting more successfully.

Item 27. Providing discussion questions will help spark relevant discussion and keep the group on track. Plus, having main discussion points written out will help the group self-manage their time during discussion.

Item 28. This side note relates the discussion back to the meeting goals.

Item 29. Allowing time at the end to conclude and wrap up the meeting is important. A brief discussion recap will help make sure everyone is in agreement and satisfied with the meeting’s progress, identify action and resources needed, and set the stage for work to be done until the next meeting.

Item 30. The time that the meeting will end is reiterated as part of the agenda itself. This is not necessary but emphasizes the need to keep the meeting on schedule.

Item 31. Forecasting the next meeting date will remind attendees to leave some time open on a specific date and to be on the lookout for a meeting request.

Item 32. Providing the minute-taker’s name and contact information gives attendees a person to contact if there is a question.

 

Revision Checklist: Agenda

Focus/Purpose

    • Prioritize your agenda.
      • Place most important information and topics to cover early in the meeting schedule.
      • Put less important or time-sensitive topics later in the schedule, where they can be glossed over or omitted in a time crunch.
      • List closing matters of business at the end.
      • Do not simply put the least important items at the end and then quit before you get there. All meetings should have a closing that recaps discussion and action points.
    • Omit points that are not relevant to the purpose and objectives of the meeting.
      • Know your purpose and goals.
      • Do not include business matters not relevant to these objectives.
      • When necessary, be prepared to briefly summarize these points for the benefit of attendees but stay on schedule with your priorities.
    • Move major, lengthy discussion points to their own meeting.

Certain topics may be important to cover but will take up too much time in your meeting. If they are not critical to the purpose and topic of your meeting:               

    • Schedule another meeting devoted to those points.
    • Update your meeting group on this development.
    • Invite the relevant members to discuss this point at the later meeting.
    • Bring back notes from your discussion at your next meeting.

Is your agenda prioritized according to the purpose and goals of your meeting or presentation?

    • Place the most important topics early in the meeting schedule.
    • Put less important or time-sensitive topics later in the schedule, where they can be glossed over or omitted in a time crunch.
    • Do not simply put the least important items at the end; leave time for recap and concluding statements.

Have you included points that are not directly relevant to the purpose and goals of the meeting or presentation?

    • Do not include business matters that are not relevant to your meeting objectives and audience.
    • Be prepared to briefly summarize these points, but do not let them interfere with your meeting priorities.

Content/Elaboration

    • State the meeting’s purpose and goals at the beginning of the agenda.
      • Summarize the purpose of the meeting.
      • If it is a meeting in a series, note its number and the name of the series (e.g., first weekly meeting on cooperation and sharing).
      • List your major objectives for the meeting—your ‘meeting goals’.
    • List each topic or point of discussion in the agenda, beginning with opening statements.
    • Including each point you want to cover will help you remember them and keep the meeting on track. ‘Hidden’ discussion points that are kept in mind but not on the agenda can easily derail your schedule.For each topic or point you list, include:
      • Name or ‘title’ of the topic
      • Speaker responsible for the topic
      • Estimated time allotted to topic, or
      • Time frame for the topic’s discussion

Do you state your purpose and goals for the meeting or presentation at the beginning of the agenda (if appropriate)?

Outline the purpose of the meeting or presentation for the benefit of the attendees.

    • List your goals for the meeting.
    • If you do not include this information in the agenda, be prepared to explain these verbally so that everyone can be ‘on the same page’ with what must be accomplished.

Do you account for an introduction and opening statements or matters?

    • Start your agenda with a brief introduction to the meeting and its purpose.
    • Allow time to cover opening orders of business, such as background notes, updates, etc.
    • Do not forget to figure these opening formalities into your time estimates for the meeting.

Do you list each topic to be covered, the person who will present or report on them, and the time allotted?

    • List each topic or issue, offering precise descriptions.
    • Write out questions and discussion points to make sure they are covered during the meeting or presentation.
    • Indicate who is responsible for each talking point, if applicable. (If you are the only presenter, this is not necessary.)
    • Provide an estimate of the time allotted to each topic, or a timeframe during which the topic will be discussed.

Have you allotted time for concluding statements, such as a discussion recap and send-off action notes?

    • Plan to recap major discussion points, agreements, and issues.
    • End your meeting with summary statements of action: what is to happen next, and who is to do what.
    • Do not simply run your meeting out of time and break out when time is up.

Organization

    • Use a table, outline, or a bulleted or numbered list to lay out your agenda.
      • Choose a format that separates information clearly and that will make sense to the reader.
      • Use consistent formatting to denote particular pieces of information, such as time, if you are not using a table format.
    • Group related topics or talking points under headings to give your agenda more structure.
      • Use headings to give the audience and participants a better idea of how parts of the meeting relate.
      • Give headings useful, familiar names to help readers orient themselves to the topics presented.
        • Divide the topics by which component of a project they relate to.
        • Divide discussion points into status, updates, blockers, etc.
      • Format headings so they stand out from the rest of the text.
      • Indent topics under headings, or use outline-like numbering to organize headings and topics.

Is your agenda well laid out and easy to follow?

    • Use a table, outline, or list format to arrange your agenda.
    • Choose a layout that separates information clearly and that will make sense to the attendees.
    • Use consistent formatting to denote particular pieces of information, such as time, if you are not using a table format.

Have you organized topics, issues, and talking points under headings to give your agenda more structure?

    • Use headings to give the audience and participants a better idea of how parts of the meeting relate.
    • Give headings useful, familiar names (such as components of a project or type of presentation) to help attendees orient themselves to the topics presented.
    • Format headings so they stand out form the rest of the text.
    • Indent topics under headings, or use outline-like numbering to organize headings and topics.

Language/Style

    • Use descriptive, precise language.
      • Be specific when listing topics and discussion points.
      • Be consistent in your naming strategy.
      • If you have questions that must be discussed and answered, write them out.
    • List members’ full names, or names and initials, when referring to them.

This may seem silly or overly formal, but agendas are artifacts of your meeting. Several years from now, someone researching your project may not be familiar with the people who you list. Similarly, someone higher up in management or in another branch may be interested in your meeting agenda and want to know who attended and presented.

Do you use precise, descriptive language to identify topics and discussion points?

    • Be specific when listing topics and discussion points.
    • Be consistent in your topic naming strategy.
    • List the full names of participants and speakers for future reference.
    • If you have questions that must be discussed and answered, write them out.

Formatting/Procedures

    • Include a descriptive header or title page that defines the meeting or presentation. List:
      • meeting or presentation title
      • presenter’s name, if applicable
      • hosting company or organization
      • date of the meeting or presentation
      • start and end times
    • Follow your organization’s standard template or form, if required.

Check whether your organization has a standard agenda template they require you use. For the purposes of logging and tracking communications, some organizations may require you to use a standard form to write your meeting agenda. This will be familiar to your participants and will ensure you include necessary information.

Do you have an acceptable, easy-to-read agenda format?

    • Include a header at the beginning that identifies:
      • meeting or presentation title
      • presenter’s name, if applicable
      • hosting company or organization
      • date of the meeting or presentation
      • start and end times
    • Use a table, outline, or bulleted or numbered list to format your agenda. See Templates for a generic agenda template.
    • Check if your organization has a standard template or form for agendas, and use if available.

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